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Water from any source

How to think about rain, a well, a river, or a roof when the tap stops for a long time.

General information. Use it at your own risk. Follow the law. Seek a clinician, a licensed tradesperson, or the authorities when you can.

Written for a household in St. Johns County and northeast Florida. This is a planning aid. Orders, zones, and shelter instructions come from the county and the state.

All guides · One-page card

Before

  • Stored drinking water is still the first supply. One gallon per person per day is the Ready.gov figure. A long outage needs a way to make more, not only the jugs you already filled.
  • Name the sources you actually have: a well, rain off a clean roof, a pond, or a pool. Pool water is for washing until you can treat it. Do not drink floodwater.
  • Let cloudy water settle. Pour off the clearer part. A cloth or a proper filter removes grit. Filtering is not the same as making it safe to drink.
  • Purify after you filter. The CDC page is the method: boil, or use the unscented-bleach dose it prints, or a tablet whose label you can read. This site does not invent a new dose.
  • A first flush of roof water, the dirtier first minutes, should not go in the drinking barrel. Screen the opening so mosquitoes cannot breed. Check whether a rain barrel is allowed where you live.
  • Store treated water in food-grade containers, out of the sun, and write the date. Rotate it.

During

  • Drink what is already treated. Make the next batch in daylight so you can see the water.
  • If the only source is a river or a ditch, settle, filter, then disinfect. If you cannot do all three, use it for washing and keep drinking the stored supply.
  • Taste is not a safety test. Clear water can still be unsafe.

After

  • When the utility says the tap is safe, flush pipes as they instruct and mark your containers empty of emergency water.
  • Clean barrels before the next season. Dump any water that sat open.

Checklist

  • Stored water for the first days
  • A source named for the weeks after that
  • A way to settle, filter, and disinfect
  • Food-grade containers and a date on each
  • Rain barrel only if local rules allow it
  • No drinking untreated floodwater

Sources

Official pages only. Open them for the full instructions.