Water from any source
How to think about rain, a well, a river, or a roof when the tap stops for a long time.
General information. Use it at your own risk. Follow the law. Seek a clinician, a licensed tradesperson, or the authorities when you can.
Written for a household in St. Johns County and northeast Florida. This is a planning aid. Orders, zones, and shelter instructions come from the county and the state.
Before
- Stored drinking water is still the first supply. One gallon per person per day is the Ready.gov figure. A long outage needs a way to make more, not only the jugs you already filled.
- Name the sources you actually have: a well, rain off a clean roof, a pond, or a pool. Pool water is for washing until you can treat it. Do not drink floodwater.
- Let cloudy water settle. Pour off the clearer part. A cloth or a proper filter removes grit. Filtering is not the same as making it safe to drink.
- Purify after you filter. The CDC page is the method: boil, or use the unscented-bleach dose it prints, or a tablet whose label you can read. This site does not invent a new dose.
- A first flush of roof water, the dirtier first minutes, should not go in the drinking barrel. Screen the opening so mosquitoes cannot breed. Check whether a rain barrel is allowed where you live.
- Store treated water in food-grade containers, out of the sun, and write the date. Rotate it.
During
- Drink what is already treated. Make the next batch in daylight so you can see the water.
- If the only source is a river or a ditch, settle, filter, then disinfect. If you cannot do all three, use it for washing and keep drinking the stored supply.
- Taste is not a safety test. Clear water can still be unsafe.
After
- When the utility says the tap is safe, flush pipes as they instruct and mark your containers empty of emergency water.
- Clean barrels before the next season. Dump any water that sat open.
Checklist
- Stored water for the first days
- A source named for the weeks after that
- A way to settle, filter, and disinfect
- Food-grade containers and a date on each
- Rain barrel only if local rules allow it
- No drinking untreated floodwater
Sources
Official pages only. Open them for the full instructions.
